Grassland Trail
In the Pampas region, native grasslands are particularly well apt for cattle-ranching and agriculture, and consequently, they have been significantly altered during the last 400 years. Grasslands represent about 70% of the Uruguay’s land area.
Along the Grassland Trail of the Garzón Sculpture Park a sample of the 2000 species that are part of this ecosystem in Uruguay can be appreciated. The first section of the trail is located in an area that was under cattle grazing until recently. The second part (after crossing the third fence) is a patch that has been cattle free for a considerable time, and thus, grassland structure is taller. In this site several individuals of two palm species have been planted: Butiá (Butia odorata) with grayish leaves and Pindó (Syagrus ramanzoffiana), with greener foliage.
Grassland fauna is also diverse. Among the most emblematic species, the Greater Rhea (Rhea americana) stands out; this large non-flying bird that lives in groups. Greater Rheas sometimes visit (and even nest within) the trail surroundings, attracted from nearby ranches to the peaceful and safe environment that the Park offers. The Red-legged Seriema (Cariama cristata) is a poorly known species that roams the grassland in search of food. When disturbed, it will run away rather than fly.